Ann talks to Drew Barr in the permaculture garden at Templestowe College
Some of you might have met Drew Barr on one of the (all too rare) open days of the permaculture garden at Templestowe College. A (lucky) few of you might even have been taught permaculture by Drew at Eltham College. Ann Stanley has now interviewed Drew on site at Templestowe College, where he has been working for the last six years as a permaculture educator. As Ann says in her writeup, Drew believes that, along with maths, one of the most important skills the students learn is to re-imagine junk: “With climate change and peak oil, the world is going to be full of this stuff with nothing to do. If the kids can re-imagine stranded assets in a completely new environment for a completely new purpose then they can turn a worthless piece of junk into something creative.” And “My view is that the more you can take a common item and put it a new context, the more it stimulates the imagination.”
A new food swap in Blackburn
1st Sunday of the month, 10-11am (so it’s on this coming Sunday). Corner of Stanley Grove & Hamilton Avenue. Not held in January. Contact Claire by email. Welcome Claire!
That makes a total of 32 regular food swaps in North East Melbourne – see the map on our website.
Note that, when talking about local food organisations in this newsletter, ‘new’ usually means “new to me” rather than necessarily “new to the world”!
Robin’s tip of the month – blueberry hedges!
Have you considered growing a hedge of blueberries? These delicious, small berries are so much better tasting straight from the bush, particularly as the store-bought berries are often slightly beyond their best. Hedges produce more berries than a number of plants scattered through the garden and a hedge will crop for up to 50 years.
There are three main types of blueberries: highbush, lowbush (not suitable for growing in Australia) and rabbiteye. Of these, highbush has a further two types – ‘northern’ (which is deciduous) and ‘southern’ (evergreen). Strangely [Editor’s note: only for those living in the Southern hemisphere!], ‘northern’ requires a greater chill factor and is the type commonly grown in the southern states.
To grow a hedge, select several northern highbush plants which will grow to a height of 1.5-2 metres. I recommend a mix of Brigitta (an Australian bred variety) and Northland (a North America bred variety). Or, for a lower hedge of about 1 metre height, choose rabbiteye (so called because the berries have a pinkish tint which supposedly makes them resemble the eye of a rabbit).
For many years, a blueberry farm existed not far from Montsalvat in Eltham which grew Brigitta. Speaking to the owner some years ago, I discovered that we have good conditions for blueberry growing in our area but we do need to check the pH of the soil and adjust where necessary. Blueberries require a pH of 4.5-5.5 which is more acidic than is general in our locale so add some granulated sulphur and dig it through the bed according to the instructions on the packet.
Blueberries require full sun for maximum cropping (they will tolerate partial shade but will produce fewer berries). Because they have shallow roots which need to remain moist, soil should be well drained but full of compost and organic matter to retain moisture. Plant the bushes 1.5 metres apart and, if planting two rows, then these should be around 2.5 metres apart. Prepare a hole twice the width and depth of the plant and add a mix of 2 parts loam to 1 part compost to the bottom of the hole. Hold the plant so that it is not buried deeper than it was in the pot, and backfill with loam. Then, to help maintain soil acidity, mulch with a 5-6cm layer of pine needles or, if that is not available, then woodchip. [Editor’s note: There are a number of pine trees along the Yarra, for example at Lenister Farm – simply take some big bags and scoop the needles off the ground.] Keep the mulch away from the stem to prevent collar rot.
Water deeply 2-3 times a week in summer and, if the winter is dry, also water then.
For the first 2 years, rub off all the pretty, white flowers. This seems a shame but it will be worthwhile in the long run as it will result in more vigorous bushes. There is no need to prune in the first 3 years. In the 4th year, prune out weak, damaged, crossed or diseased wood plus woody canes (cut these off at ground level). This will provoke new shoots and increase berry production. Leave the strong, new canes growing from the base, and the new laterals. Pruning should occur after the end of cropping in autumn. You can expect to harvest blueberries from December to April.
[Editor’s note: in The Complete Book of Fruit Growing in Australia, Louis Glowinski recommends using well-rotted chicken manure as the annual fertiliser. His argument is that blueberries don’t like either nitrates or chlorides and that many commercial fertilisers contain such compounds.]
Read more of Robin’s tips for growing fruit
Want to volunteer in Greensborough?
Diamond Valley Library in Greensborough are looking for volunteers for their community garden. The role will inlcude at least one weekly 2-3 hour shift (on Thursday mornings) to coordinate regular weekly working groups to develop the space which includes: planting; harvesting; mulching; maintaining the worm farm; maintaining compost; watering; weeding; seed saving; propagating; staking; and fertilising.
Want some pictures of Eltham Farmers’ Market?
Newsletter reader Sally Frawley works for food businesses creating image content for them of their products, services and stories. She recently visited Eltham Farmers’ Market and took a whole bunch of pictures which you can view and/or download.
A resource for teachers and educators
A website called Phenomenon is trying to transform food education for Australian children via a mixture of podcasts and lesson plans. Thanks for the heads up, 3000acres!
Which link was clicked most times in the last newsletter?
Lauren Ko’s fancy looking pies..
Proverb of the month
The hair of the dog. Meaning: an alcoholic drink consumed as a hangover remedy. The fuller version of the phrase, namely the hair of the dog that bit me, gives a clue about derivation, namely the medieval belief that when someone was bitten by a rabid dog, a cure could be made by applying the same dog’s hair to the infected wound. First used figuratively in the 16th Century. First used as an actual recommendation for treating dog bites in the 18th Century by someone called Robert James in a book entitled A Treatise on Canine Madness, where it ranked second to his preferred treatment of the application of the ashes of river crabs. Less elegant than the phrase by Hippocrates around 400 BCE with a similar meaning: like cures like. There are lots of articles on the Internet discussing whether an alcoholic drink can actually help with a hangover, where the consensus appears to be that it might make one feel temporarily better but only by postponing the effects.
Gardening quote of the month
“Gardeners are good at nurturing, and they have a great quality of patience, they are tender. They have to be persistent.” by Ralph Fiennes
Joke of the week
Submitted by Lesley Wing Jan: Why did the unsuccessful mushroom hunter resort to stealing? Because he had no morels. [Editor’s note: if you don’t know what morels are, read this Wikipedia page.] Thanks, Lesley!
New events – not cooking
Hobby beekeeping with Frank Ceichmoski: Tuesday, 12th November, 10.30am-midday; Collingwood Library.
What: The presentation will include frames of a live bee hive in a glass display case showing capped honey in its natural state as well as a brood of live bee larvae.
Cost: free.
Bookings: EventBrite.
The Pollinators (film): Wednesday, 13th November, 6.30-8.30pm; Cinema Nova, Carlton.
What: Thousands of semi-trailers crisscross the United States in the dead of night delivering goods through the darkness to stores, warehouses and factories nationwide. But some of them carry an unsuspected and highly unusual cargo: honey bees. Tens of billions of them are transported back and forth from one end of the United States to the other in a unique annual migration that’s indispensable to the feeding of America. One out of every three bites we eat, the growth of almost all our fruits, nuts and vegetables, would be impossible without pollination from bees. The Pollinators presents this untold story and warns that the bees are in serious danger.
Cost: $24.
Bookings: their website.
The Pollinators (film): Wednesday, 13th November, 6.30-8.30pm; Village Cinema Rivoli, Hawthorn East.
What: Thousands of semi-trailers crisscross the United States in the dead of night delivering goods through the darkness to stores, warehouses and factories nationwide. But some of them carry an unsuspected and highly unusual cargo: honey bees. Tens of billions of them are transported back and forth from one end of the United States to the other in a unique annual migration that’s indispensable to the feeding of America. One out of every three bites we eat, the growth of almost all our fruits, nuts and vegetables, would be impossible without pollination from bees. The Pollinators presents this untold story and warns that the bees are in serious danger.
Cost: $24.
Bookings: their website.
Tomato planting: Thursday, 21st November, 11am-midday; Diamond Valley Library.
What: Join Kathleen to learn how to plant and best care for your tomatoes to ensure a bumper crop.
Cost: free.
Bookings: just turn up.
Eikellegimaa NGO evening and film screening: Saturday, 23rd November, 5-8pm; Edendale.
What: Hear about life in the Estonian countryside, living close to nature. They will introduce their little NGO and their activities past and future in promoting sustainable living and environmental awareness. Food forests, organic seed banks, traditional craft, foraging, wildlife and everything in between. Following this, they will screen the nature film The Wind Sculpted Land. Go and meet the moose, wolves, huge bird migration and magical landscapes of Estonia. This event is free, though they welcome donations to their 2020 projects. Afterwards, there will be a soviet disco in Montmorency for those with cobwebs to dance loose!
Cost: free.
Bookings: Facebook.
New events – cooking
Dream gingerbread house: Saturday, 16th November, 10-11.30am; Kitchen Warehouse, Box Hill South.
What: Learn how to keep your yummy abode perfect and stable for Christmas Day. With a foolproof gingerbread recipe, best construction method, and top-notch frosting to hold the walls together, there’ll be no more saggy roofs and cracked panels on your edible holiday home!
Cost: $20.
Bookings: their website.
Christmas baking and desserts with Charlotte Ree: Sunday, 17th November, 11am-12.30pm; Kitchen Warehouse, Preston.
What: Charlotte Ree wants to teach you that decadent desserts are easy to make and that baking isn’t a scary science – it’s fun, creative and intuitive. Learn Charlotte’s tips and tricks for making delicious cakes, biscuits, sweets and no-fuss decorating. You’ll also have the chance to grab your copy of Charlotte’s first cookbook, Just Desserts.
Cost: $20.
Bookings: their website.
Dream gingerbread house: Saturday, 23rd November, 10-11.30am; Kitchen Warehouse, Preston.
What: Learn how to keep your yummy abode perfect and stable for Christmas Day. With a foolproof gingerbread recipe, best construction method, and top-notch frosting to hold the walls together, there’ll be no more saggy roofs and cracked panels on your edible holiday home!
Cost: $20.
Bookings: their website.
Gingerbread house workshop: Saturday, 14th December, 9.30am-midday; Kinglake.
What: Create a seasonal gingerbread house. Recipe and instructions will be supplied. You will need to bake your own gingerbread slabs to bring along on the day.
Cost: $25.
Bookings: their website.
Summary of upcoming events – not cooking
Over the next week
- Bees wax wraps: Thursday, 31st October, 10am-midday; Mount Evelyn.
- Beeswax wraps and candlemaking workshop: Thursday, 31st October, 1.30-3.30pm; Wonga Park.
- Behind the bar – Hargreaves Hill beer: Friday, 1st November, 5.30-7.30pm; Nillumbik Cellars, Diamond Creek.
- Bee hive tour: Saturday, 2nd November, 10.30am-12.30pm; Yarrambat.
- Sandra Verdam on bee-related hands-on activity: Tuesday, 5th November, 7.15-9.15pm; Hurstbridge.
Over the next month
- Open Table Spring fundraising feast: Thursday, 7th November, 6.30-9pm; North Fitzroy Library.
- Native edibles for companion planting: Thursday, 7th November, 6.30-9pm; Bulleen Art and Garden.
- Zero-waste skills and sustainable food systems (6 sessions): on 6 consecutive Thursdays, starting 7th November, 9.30am-1.30pm; Brunswick.
- CERES urban agriculture micro-business tour: Saturday, 9th November, 9.30am-4pm; various locations.
- Advanced mushroom growing: Saturday, 9th November, 10am-12.30pm; Central Ringwood Community Centre.
- Make your own beeswax wraps with Emma Grace: Saturday, 9th November, 10am-2pm; CERES, Brunswick East.
- Farming-for-change: an introduction with Meg Yates: Saturday, 9th November, 1.30-3pm; Lilydale Library.
- Set up and maintain a worm farm: Saturday, 9th November, 3-4pm; Edendale.
- Intro to permaculture (3 sessions): on Saturdays 9th November, 23rd November and 7th December, each 10am-4pm, 10am-4pm; Park Orchards.
- Arthurs Creek Mechanics Institute’s 31st annual garden walk: Sunday, 10th November, 9am-5.30pm; Arthurs Creek.
- Chooks in the city: Sunday, 10th November, 10-11am; Northcote.
- World Vegan Day Melbourne: Sunday, 10th November, 10am-6pm; Ascot Vale.
- Chooks in the city: Sunday, 10th November, 12.30-1.30pm; Northcote.
- Kitchen medicine – the garden farmacy: Sunday, 10th November, 2-4.30pm; CERES, Brunswick East.
- BarterJar: Sunday, 10th November, 2-4.30pm; Thornbury.
- Hobby beekeeping with Frank Ceichmoski: Tuesday, 12th November, 10.30am-midday; Collingwood Library.
- Green at Kathleen – beekeeping 101 and build your own native bee hotel: Wednesday, 13th November, 5.30-7pm; Kathleen Syme Library.
- Beeswax wrap workshop: Wednesday, 13th November, 6-8pm; Balwyn North.
- The Pollinators (film): Wednesday, 13th November, 6.30-8.30pm; Cinema Nova, Carlton.
- The Pollinators (film): Wednesday, 13th November, 6.30-8.30pm; Village Cinema Rivoli, Hawthorn East.
- Karen Sutherland on tomatoes: Wednesday, 13th November, 7.30-10pm; Doncaster Garden Club.
- Katrina Forstner on smart composting: Thursday, 14th November, 10am-midday; Camberwell Morning Garden Club.
- Moreland Local Food Forum and networking: Thursday, 14th November, 6-8pm; Coburg.
- Native fruit: Thursday, 14th November, 6.30-9pm; Bulleen Art and Garden.
- Bees wax wraps: Thursday, 14th November, 7-9pm; Mount Evelyn.
- Beekeeping workshop: Saturday, 16th November, 10am-1pm; Central Ringwood Community Centre.
- Farm tour and garlic harvest: Saturday, 16th November, 10.30am-midday; Sugarloaf Produce, Strathewen.
- Bee hive tour: Saturday, 16th November, 10.30am-12.30pm; Yarrambat.
- Farm tour and Spring planting: Saturday, 16th November, 2-3.30pm; Sugarloaf Produce, Strathewen.
- Native edibles – walk, talk, taste: Saturday, 16th November, 2-4.30pm; Karen Sutherland’s garden, Pascoe Vale South.
- Spring food forest – walk, talk, taste: Sunday, 17th November, 10am-12.30pm; Karen Sutherland’s garden, Pascoe Vale South.
- Eltham Wine Show: Sunday, 17th November, 10.30am-2.30pm; Bulleen.
- Bee a pollinator! Native bee hotel workshop by Buzz and Dig.: Sunday, 17th November, 11.30am-12.30pm; Preston.
- Pop-up spring plant sale at Gunyah garden: Sunday, 17th November, 2-4pm; Pascoe Vale South.
- Introduction to permaculture (two sessions): 2 consecutive Sundays, 17th and 24th November, 10am-4pm; Edendale.
- Edible native plants for small gardens: Monday, 18th November, 7-8pm; Coburg Library.
- Thrifty gardening: Wednesday, 20th November, 7-9pm; Manningham Civic Centre.
- Tomato planting: Thursday, 21st November, 11am-midday; Diamond Valley Library.
- Healthy productive compost and worms: Thursday, 21st November, 6.30-9pm; Bulleen Art and Garden.
- Beeswax wraps: Friday, 22nd November, 6-8pm; Surrey Hills.
- Intermediate fluid art workshop – cheeseboard and coasters: Saturday, 23rd November, 9.30-11.30am; Yarra Glen.
- Balcony garden workshop: Saturday, 23rd November, 10-11.30am; Collingwood.
- Balcony garden workshop: Saturday, 23rd November, 2-3.30pm; Collingwood.
- Home composting workshop: Saturday, 23rd November, 2-4.30pm; Edendale.
- Beekeeping workshop: Saturday, 23rd November, 2-4.30pm; Bee Sustainable, Brunswick East.
- Eikellegimaa NGO evening and film screening: Saturday, 23rd November, 5-8pm; Edendale.
- Edible Forest open day: Sunday, 24th November, 11am-4pm; Dixons Creek.
- Introduction to composting and worm farming: Monday, 25th November, 7-9pm; Lilydale.
- Growing fruit trees: Wednesday, 27th November, 7-9pm; Manningham Civic Centre.
- The art of espalier: Thursday, 28th November, 6.30-9pm; Bulleen Art and Garden.
Summary of upcoming events – cooking
Over the next week
- Dumpling making workshop: Wednesday, 30th October, 10.30am-12.30pm; Canterbury.
- Cooking master class – ‘seafood salads’: Wednesday, 30th October, 7-9pm; Gourmet Living, Templestowe.
- Nonna & Mum’s homestyle cooking class: Thursday, 31st October, 7.30-10.30pm; Thornbury.
- Vegan cooking demonstration: Thursday, 31st October, 7.45-8.45pm; Brunswick Library.
- Cook Indian by the creek: Friday, 1st November, 6.30-8.30pm; Diamond Creek.
- No Waste Cook Club: Saturday, 2nd November, 10am-midday; North Fitzroy Library.
- Knockout gnocchi: Sunday, 3rd November, 11am-12.30pm; Kitchen Warehouse, Preston.
- Dairy and kombucha fermentation class: Wednesday, 6th November, 11am-12.30pm; Dixons Creek.
Over the next month
- Cooking master class – ‘an Italian Christmas’: Thursday, 7th November, 7-9pm; Gourmet Living, Templestowe.
- Plant-based (vegan) Mediterranean cooking: Friday, 8th November, 6-8pm; Surrey Hills.
- Cook Indian by the creek: Friday, 8th November, 6.30-8.30pm; Diamond Creek.
- Authentic Mexican with Matt Baker from Whe-Eat: Saturday, 9th November, 10am-3pm; CERES, Brunswick East.
- Truffle workshop at Ratio Cocoa Roasters: Saturday, 9th November, 10.30am-midday; Ratio Cocoa Roasters, Brunswick.
- Petit gateaux: Saturday, 9th November, 12.15-1.45pm; Kitchen Warehouse, Box Hill South.
- Love food hate waste workshop: Monday, 11th November, 10.30am-12.30pm; South Morang.
- Yoghurt and kefir making: Tuesday, 12th November, 7-8.30pm; Hawthorn Community House.
- Healthy summer eating (thermomix): Tuesday, 12th November, 7.30-9pm; Kilsyth.
- Indian cooking – Punjabi (two sessions): Tuesday, 12th November and Tuesday, 26th November, both 6.30-8.30pm; Hurstbridge Community Hub.
- Wild fermentation class (pickling and sauerkraut): Thursday, 14th November, midday-2.30pm; Dixons Creek.
- Cook Indian by the creek: Friday, 15th November, 6.30-8.30pm; Diamond Creek.
- Cooking master class – ‘citrus makes everything delish’: Friday, 15th November, 7-9pm; Gourmet Living, Templestowe.
- Dream gingerbread house: Saturday, 16th November, 10-11.30am; Kitchen Warehouse, Box Hill South.
- Veggies in desserts with Mettle + Grace: Saturday, 16th November, 10am-3pm; CERES, Brunswick East.
- Pickling with Dayle: Saturday, 16th November, 1-3pm; Central Ringwood Community Centre.
- Christmas baking and desserts with Charlotte Ree: Sunday, 17th November, 11am-12.30pm; Kitchen Warehouse, Preston.
- Mozzarella and ricotta cheesemaking workshop: Sunday, 17th November, midday-2.30pm; Bee Sustainable, Brunswick East.
- Cooking master class – ‘a Mediterranean Christmas’: Thursday, 21st November, 7-9pm; Gourmet Living, Templestowe.
- Cooking master class – ‘a Mediterranean Christmas’: Friday, 22nd November, 7-9pm; Gourmet Living, Templestowe.
- Dream gingerbread house: Saturday, 23rd November, 10-11.30am; Kitchen Warehouse, Preston.
- Sourdough bread making with Nadine Kemp: Saturday, 23rd November, 10am-2.30pm; Lower Templestowe.
- Thermomix made with love: Saturday, 23rd November, midday-2pm; Chirnside Park.
- Wild fermentation class (pickling and sauerkraut): Tuesday, 26th November, 2-4.30pm; Dixons Creek.
- Cooking master class – ‘Christmas faves’: Thursday, 28th November, 7-9pm; Gourmet Living, Templestowe.
- Nonna & Mum’s homestyle cooking class: Thursday, 28th November, 7.30-10.30pm; Thornbury.
- Dairy and kombucha fermentation class: Friday, 29th November, 11am-12.30pm; Dixons Creek.
- Mediterranean Summer feast: Friday, 29th November, 6-8pm; Surrey Hills.