Oct 282020
 

Thanks to all the people who have contributed to this week’s newsletter: Ann Stanley, Gayle Parkes, Gina Wilson, Lucinda Flynn, Lyn Richards, Megan Goodman, Nina Kelabora, Pam Jenkins, Robin Gale-Baker and Samantha Patterson.

What farmers’ markets will be happening this weekend?

On Saturday: Coburg.

On Sunday: Alphington and Eltham.

Hurstbridge Market is re-opening on Sunday (i.e. 1st November) at a new venue: Hurstbridge Primary School, 961-989 Heidelberg-Kinglake Road, Hurstbridge. Due to Covid-19 restrictions, it will temporarily sell food only.

Robin on why you should weed your veggie patch

Robin-Gale Baker has written an article on why you should weed your veggie patch. Here is how she introduces the article: “Weeding is often seen as an aesthetic consideration where weeders often prefer the order of a tidy garden while non-weeders often prefer the unruliness of a wild garden. However, this is a minor consideration compared with less-than-happy role that weeds play in a healthy edible garden. Weeds are, by their nature, tougher than most vegetables and easily able to not only compete with them but also to dominate. Just think of an untended veggie bed – is it the weeds or the crops that tend to dominate? There are 5 main reasons to weed to protect your veggie garden:

  1. Retention of moisture in the soil.
  2. Retention of nutrients.
  3. Adequate sunlight.
  4. Good air circulation.
  5. Disease control.”

She then goes on to discuss each of these reasons before concluding: “A significant area in the vicinity of your veggie garden needs to be weed free, not just the beds themselves. It is important also to weed around greenhouses to reduce weed sources that insects may feed on, introducing viruses into polytunnels and greenhouses. Weeds have their place but that is in the wild – not in suburban gardens!

Read the full article.

Read more of Robin’s food growing articles on our website.

Ann interviews Silvia Allen of Telopea Mtn Permaculture Farm

You may well have heard of Peter Allen, aka Pete the Permie, who is a well-known figure in permaculture circles. Well, Silvia is Peter’s better half and you have probably met her if you have ever bought Telopea Mtn Permaculture Farm’s Certified Organic fruit trees or boxes of heritage apples at farmers’ markets. And you certainly will have met her if you have ever been to an open day at their farm in Monbulk or been a participant in their Permaculture Design Courses. A few weeks ago, Ann Stanley talked animals, permaculture and biodynamics with Silvia. Read her interview writeup.

On animals, Silvia has sheep, poultry, llama, goats, ducks, geese and a maremma sheepdog.

On permaculture, they have been offering Permaculture Design Courses for the last 25 years.

On biodynamics, the farm comes close to the biodynamic ideal in which “Each biodynamic farm or garden is an integrated, whole, living organism…made up of many interdependent elements: fields, forests, plants, animals, soils, compost, people, and the spirit of the place.” (www.biodynamics.com/biodynamic-principles-and-practices)

As Ann concludes, “Telopea Mtn Permaculture Farm is an old-fashioned farm based on integration, careful observation of plants and soil, and hands-on care of animals.

Read the full interview writeup.

More on the compostability of coffee cups and lids

First, to clarify the various certifications currently available. Australia has separate certifications (and logos) for home compostability (standard AS5810) and for commercial compostability (standard AS4736). Internationally, there are currently no standards for home compostability but there are for commercial compostability (the European standard EN13432). The Australian AS4736 and International EN13432 standards are similar except that the former has an additional test for any residual toxicity of the composted material to earthworms.

Second, Samantha Patterson has written in to point out that, as discussed in this article, an Abbotsford-based specialty coffee roaster, Jasper Coffee, has just launched a plastic-free single use coffee cup and lid. According to Jasper Coffee’s website, these cups and lids have the international certification (standard EN13432) for commercial compostability. I have consulted some experts in the field and they say that the key question is whether or not leakage has been eliminated. Jasper has a coffee shop in Fitzroy (267 Brunswick Street). As and when restrictions permit, could some of our local newsletter readers try one of their coffees and report back?

Third, if anyone missed any of the discussion over the last few weeks and wants to get up to speed, a good starting point is Lucinda Flynn’s article on our website.

Anyone else got anything they would like to contribute to this debate? Email me.

More on fruit tree netting

As we said last week, The State Government has decided to ban fruit tree netting with a mesh size of greater than 5mm when stretched on the basis that it can kill or harm wildlife. The law will come into force roughly a year from now, in September 2021.

Gina Wilson has written in to point out that there was a rather bad typo in our announcement last week: it should have said September 2021, not September 2020. My apologies.

Lyn Richards has written in to point out that the Government is also saying that netting should be white to make it easier for nocturnally active animals to see and avoid it at night. See their page on protecting fruit trees and wildlife.

Lyn has also provided the following tips for using netting:

  • Check last year’s cleaned and mended nets before re-using them.
  • Cover the tree fully – no attractive branches left out of course – and tautly.
  • Stake or otherwise safely hold the net to the ground around the circumference.[Editor: the State Government suggests that you fix the netting tightly to the tree trunk.]
  • Check regularly, especially early morning (the RSPCA recommends gardeners check their netting at least twice a day).
  • Damage control! Mend any new holes, re-tensioning when it’s windy.
  • If a ripening crop is attracting heavy attack from parrots, consider adding a second net thrown over the top and then tied down.

Any other tips about using fruit tree netting or comments on these tips? Email me.

Do you know?

Nina Kelabora has written in: “Last year I was on course to have my best tomato crop ever but then something started eating the tomatoes while they were still green. I assumed that it was birds, so I netted them, but they were still getting eaten. Then I noticed tunnels in the soil (see the photo, where the trowel is included for scale). After I pulled the tomatoes out, I dug up the whole bed and lined the bottom with fine wire. Now I have wire on the bottom and netting over the top, but the critters are still getting in and I can’t see how. I’m not sure what the critters are – maybe rats? Any ideas about what to do? I’d rather not resort to poison but nothing I am currently planting is surviving.” Can anyone advise Nina? Look at the photo and then email me.

Involved with a community garden and willing to be interviewed?

Last week, I asked for home growers to volunteer to be interviewed by The University of New South Wales. Lots of you volunteered (thanks!). Unfortunately, I had not understood that they only want to interview people who are involved in community gardens. So, I am re-advertising.

The University of New South Wales is undertaking some research on the experiences of urban community gardeners in Melbourne and want to interview some newsletter readers once coronavirus restrictions have been eased sufficiently. You have to having been growing veggies for 5+ years, be involved with a community garden, and have lived in Melbourne for 10+ years. You will be recompensed for your time. If interested, email me and I’ll pass your details onto them.

Want to apply for a grant for your local community garden?

Open Gardens Victoria 2020 grant applications are now open. You can apply for up to $10,000 for projects which relate to their five ‘arms of giving’, namely education, wellness, innovation, community and sustainability. You have plenty of time to think about it as applications don’t close until 30th December. Read more and apply.

Is your garlic in trouble?

Pam Jenkins has written in: “After the last bout of wet weather, my garlic leaves all collapsed and were laying on the ground. When I checked at ground level and below, I found that they were affected by a fungus. Although it is a bit early to harvest I pulled them out before the fungus destroyed the crop. The worst affected have been dehydrated, the rest are curing but won’t keep long term as the outer skins are not present. If you have heavy soil, take a look and be prepared to act quickly to save your crop.

Read more newsletter reader tips.

City farming and Covid-19

ABC Rural have published an article about city farming and Covid-19 which includes a discussion about CERES.

What seeds to plant in November

Here is a list (see the planting guide for more detail):

Warm season veggies

Beans
Cucumber
Gourd
Okra
Peanut
Pumpkin
Sweetcorn

Leafy greens

Lettuce
Mustard greens
Parsley
Rocket
Silverbeet

Roots

Beetroot
Carrot
Potato
Radish
Sweet potato

Perennial

Asparagus
Chives
Globe artichoke
Jerusalem artichoke

Compared with October, the list gets a bit shorter, with some summer veggies dropping off (e.g. rockmelon, watermelon and zucchini) and with nothing added. But there’s still lots that you can plant during November. Or, of course, you can buy seedlings for any of the summer veggies.

Meg’s social isolation week

I clearly do not have enough space in my garden to plant out all of the seedlings that are nestled in the cold frame. After giving some away, decisions have to be made and it is time to clear a few more beds ready for the coming months. The last of the spinach has been picked, blanched and frozen and the cos lettuce used for a quick salad together with a jar of last summer’s pickled red grapes.

Pickled red grapes

500g red grapes (seedless)
1 cup apple cider vinegar
¼ cup water
1 cup sugar
2-3 cloves
½ teaspoon black peppercorns
¼ teaspoon mustard seeds
½ a vanilla pod

Carefully trim the stem ends from the grapes by slicing the ends neatly and pack into sterilised jars.

Add the water, vinegar and sugar in pan and bring to boil.

Add the spices and vanilla bean and remove from the heat.

Pour the hot vinegar mixture over the grapes and seal the jars.

Cos lettuce salad with walnuts and pickled red grapes

cos lettuce
100g pickled red grapes
100g walnuts finely diced
equal parts olive or walnut oil and fresh orange juice
1 teaspoon mustard
salt and pepper to taste

To make the dressing, mix the oil and orange juice in equal parts. Add the mustard and blend well.

Arrange the lettuce on a plate, sprinkle with the grapes and walnuts.

Pour the dressing over the lettuce. Add salt and pepper to taste.

Read more of Megan’s recipes.

Which link was clicked most times in the last newsletter?

The most popular link was Megan’s recipe for cheese and herb ‘puffs’.

This shows the power of an endorsement: Leah Lux Tame said last week that the puffs were yum and, bang, it becomes the most popular link.

Anyone else like to say anything nice about any of the other recipes on our website? Email me.

Proverb of the month

Just deserts. Meaning: an appropriate reward for what has been done – good or bad. English is a complicated language, with many words having multiple meanings and/or similar spellings but different pronunciations. The noun ‘desert’ in ‘just deserts’ is an example in that it is unrelated to both the noun with the same spelling but different pronunciation (‘desert’ meaning an arid region of land) and to the noun with the same pronunciation but different spelling (‘dessert’ meaning the sweet course of a meal). Rather, it is effectively a corruption of the word ‘deserved’ and dates back to the 13th century. So, ‘just deserts’ effectively means ‘what you justly deserve’.

Similarly, the ‘egg’ in the phrase ‘egg on’ is unrelated to the word with the same spelling which describes those things which our avian friends lay. Rather, it is effectively a corruption of the word ‘edge’ which, as a verb, used to mean ‘urge’.

Read more food-related proverbs.

Gardening quote of the month

The flower that smells the sweetest is shy and lowly.” by William Wordsworth.

Read more gardening quotes.

Joke of the week

What is Beethoven’s favourite fruit? (sing to the tune of 5th symphony): Banana..na….! Banana..na….!

Read more jokes.

Upcoming online events

If you know of any events other than those listed below, email me.

Newly announced events

Malai kofta: Saturday, 7th November, 5-6.30pm; $29; organised by Cook Indian by the Creek. Read more and book via Facebook.

Daal makhani and naan bread: Friday, 13th November, 5.30-7pm; $39; organised by Cook Indian by the Creek. Read more and book via Facebook.

Samosa and chutney: Friday, 20th November, 5.30-7pm; $29; organised by Cook Indian by the Creek. Read more and book via Facebook.

Previously announced events

Under the covers of Mirka & Georges – a culinary affair: Thursday, 29th October, 3-4pm; $17; organised by Heide Museum of Modern Art. Read more and book on EventBrite.

Growing fruit and veg in a wildlife garden: Thursday, 29th October, 7-8.30pm; free; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Fermenting workshops (pickle sauerkraut, ginger beer and soda): Friday 30th October and Friday 6th November, both 4-5pm; $17; organised by Span Community House. Read more and book on Humanitix.

Butter chicken: Friday, 30th October, 5-6.30pm; $29; organised by Cook Indian by the Creek. Read more and book via Facebook.

Sourdough bread making: Saturday, 31st October, 11am-midday; $20; organised by Living & Learning Nillumbik.

Beginners guide to urban farming: 7 consecutive Sundays starting 1st November, 2-3pm; $77 ($11 per class); organised by Richmond Community Learning Centre. Read more and book on their website.

Declutter your body, create a garden of food in your fridge: Sunday, 1st November, 2-3.30pm; $donation; organised by Cecilia Macaulay. Read more and book on EventBrite.

Sourdough bread making: Sunday, 1st November, 3-4pm; $20; organised by Living & Learning Nillumbik.

Getting started with veggie gardening: Thursday, 5th November, 7-8.30pm; free; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Rising resilience – the power of sourdough: Saturday, 7th November, 10.30am-12.30pm; free; organised by Transition Banyule and others. Read more and book on TryBooking.

Home composting Q&A: Monday, 9th November, 7-8.30pm; free; organised by Edendale. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Bees wax wrap: Wednesday, 11th November, 6.30-7.30pm; free; organised by Whittlesea Council. Read more and book on their website.

Modern bush tucker: Thursday, 12th November, 7-8pm; free; organised by Moreland City Libraries. Read more and book on EventBrite.

Preparing for Summer harvest: Thursday, 12th November, 7-8.30pm; free; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Growing citrus: Saturday, 14th November, 11am-12.30pm; $28; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

The art of watering: Sunday, 22nd November, 1.30-3pm; $28; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Open Table offer their weekly no waste cook club workshops free and online on Saturdays, 11.30am-1pm. As well as cooking (which is actually optional), you will learn about food waste and composting. Register on EventBrite.

All The Dirt is a weekly podcast about gardening.

Oct 202020
 

Thanks to all the people who have contributed to this week’s newsletter: Colleen Duggan, Leah Lux Tame, Lucinda Flynn, Megan Goodman, Robin Gale-Baker and Vasundhara Kandpal.

A local producer of preserves and foraged produce – Spurrell Foraging

Spurrell Foraging, from Warrandyte South, sell both preserves and foraged produce.

Their preserves include chutneys, cordials, sauces, jams, marmalades, pastes, pickles, relishes and salts. They use Australian native botanicals and some foraged produce.

A list of their foraged produce, together with its prices, can also be found on their website and they include a wide range of flowers and leaves. They are mainly sold to bars and restaurants.

Read their Local Food Directory page. Welcome Liam and Deb!

What farmers’ markets will be happening this weekend?

On Saturday: Abbotsford Convent (relocated to Alphington) and Coburg. Not Wonga Park.

On Sunday: Alphington and Eltham.

Vasundhara’s recipes of the month – sweets

The theme for Vasundhara Kandpal’s three recipes this month is sweets. The three recipes are:

Like all of Vasundhara’s recipes, the recipes are plant-based.

As I’ve got space, I’m going to provide my favourite of the three recipes (the nourishing bowls) in full below but you will have to go to the website to read the other two.

Nourishing bowls

Ingredients

Basic oatmeal:
½ cup steel-cut oat/ rolled oats
3 cups of water
10 almonds/ macadamia/cashew
5 dates
1 banana

Colouring agents:
bright pink: ½ beetroot
orange: 2 carrots
yellow: 2 cups pumpkin or butternut squash
green: spinach or silverbeet
brown: chocolate.

Toppings: fresh fruits, nuts, dried fruits, candied fruits, peanut butter, almond butter, chocolate chips, etc.

Method

Puree all the ingredients along with the colouring agent (beetroot, carrots, spinach, pumpkin).

Boil in a pan or pot.

Before serving, check the sweetness and add sugar if needed. Bear in mind that the topping will also sweeten up the dish.

Add your favourite toppings.

Tip: for tanginess in the base of the oatmeal, add fruit puree once the mixture is boiled. Use fruits with matching colours – berries, apple, persimmons, kiwi, papaya, etc.

Read more of Vasundhara’s recipes on our website.

Vasundhara Kandpal is a professional cook who operates a meals delivery service called Green Karma in Briar Hill, Eltham, Eltham North and Montmorency. Read her menu and order.

How to grow kohlrabi – an article by Robin Gale-Baker

Robin has written an article on how to grow kohlrabi. As Robin says in her introduction, “Kohlrabi is easy to grow, crops twice a year and is delicious raw or cooked.” You eat the bulbs either raw (e.g. in salads) or cooked (e.g. in stir fries). It can be planted either just before the last expected frost for a summer crop or in late summer for a winter crop. It needs the same protections against pests as other brassicas/cabbages.

Read Robin’s full article.

Coffee cups, lids and compostability – Lucinda responds

Last week, Karen Olsen discussed her (unhappy) experience with ‘compostable’ bin liners. Lucinda’s reply: “Do the bags that you trialled have a certificate of home compostability? If so, then they are not behaving as they should … certified home compostable should break down at the same rate as your food scraps (that is what it is tested for). If not, then it might well be that they are being labelled in a misleading way, to make it look like they are compostable when they are not.

Last week, Nancy Mills asked about any brands of biodegradable and compostable cups other than Biopak. Lucinda’s reply: “There are definitely no certified home compostable cups on the market. I would avoid cups that say they are ‘biodegradable’ (only), as these may well be plastic coated cups treated with enzymes. The only option I would accept is certified commercially compostable to Australian standard AS4736, and the only brand in Australia that currently has this certification is Biopak. There may be a few brands (e.g. Environmental Enterprises) that have the European standard certification of compostability … the European standard is also a high standard, the main difference being that the Australian standard goes one step further, which is to test for any residual toxicity of composted material to earthworms and micro-organisms.”

Want to volunteer in Watsonia?

Watsonia Neighbourhood House is seeking a Volunteer Community Garden Support Worker for the period up until the end of 2020 to help them to upgrade their community garden. Read more and potentially register your interest.

Want to be interviewed as a home grower of food?

The University of New South Wales is undertaking some research on the experiences of urban community gardeners in Melbourne and want to interview some newsletter readers once coronavirus restrictions have been eased sufficiently. You have to having been growing veggies for 5+ years and have lived in Melbourne for 10+ years. You will be recompensed for your time. If interested, email me and I’ll pass your details onto them.

Want to win a $100 gift voucher?

Open Gardens Victoria are running a competition to find out the best examples of how Victorian gardeners have been using pots and containers. Closing date: 31st October. Read more and potentially enter.

Lentil As Anything has been saved!

A few weeks ago, we talked about Lentil As Anything’s GoFundMe page, aiming to raise $150,000 by the end of October. Well, we are still in October and they have already raised $370,000!

Mac’s blast from the past – fruit thinning

When it comes to fruit trees, it is often a case of less is more! Now that your fruit tree flowers are ending and the fruit is starting to form, it is a great time to remove some of the fruit! When a tree is carrying a very heavy crop, the fruits are often small and of poor quality. Fruit thinning can improve fruit size and quality on many fruit trees, including apples, pears, plums, peaches and nectarines. Simply remove some of the fruit by hand. Thinning will also stop your fruit trees bearing biennially (i.e. a heavy crop one year is followed by a light crop the year after) plus you will prevent branches breaking from bearing too much fruit and allow better air flow (which helps protect your fruit against both fungal disease and insect attack).

Leaf, Root & Fruit: For fruit that is already set on your trees, thinning of fruit is an important task. This ensures good size and quality of remaining fruit. You should gradually thin the fruit until you have one every 10cm along the branch. Thinning should be completed over the next month. Many fruit trees can go into a biennial fruiting pattern. This is where they have a massive crop one year, followed by a very small crop the next year. Thinning of fruit can help to avoid the tree getting into a biennial cropping pattern.

Large mesh fruit tree netting is going to be illegal

The State Government has decided to ban fruit tree netting with a mesh size of greater than 5mm when stretched on the basis that it can kill or harm wildlife. If you can poke your little finger through the netting, then it is unsafe and will be illegal. The law will come into force roughly a year from now, in September 2021.

A new article by Angelo Eliades

Why are my cabbages not forming heads?. As some of you who have tried to grow cabbages before might guess, it is quite a long article!

Read more of Angelo’s food-related articles.

Yet another suggestion for what to do with your broad beans

See the photo. Courtesy of Merri Corner Community Garden.

Meg’s social isolation week

Spring is definitely here now along with all the hope and new growth that comes with it. When the sun comes out between showers, I am tempted to plant out some summer crops but I know it is still too early on our south-facing slope. Who would have thought that not being able to visit the nursery and be tempted by seedlings is actually beneficial?

Bees are humming around my raspberry flowers and I notice the beginnings of a good crop from the cherries (Van and Stella), the apricot Murcott and peach Trevatt, as well as tiny pears and apples. All will require netting in the next month to prevent the cockatoos feasting early.

I observe the lushness of the potato foliage and add mulching them to my to do list. I gather some baby carrots, shallots and herbs that are all ingredients for a lentil and bean soup.

Red lentil and bean soup

150g red lentils
1 can of beans, drained (I use four bean mix)
1 medium onion or 4-6 shallots, finely diced
2 small carrots, finely diced
2-3 cloves of garlic, finely chopped
2 teaspoons each ground cumin and coriander
1 teaspoon of ground fenugreek
½ teaspoon chilli powder (or to taste)
1 litre of vegetable stock
fresh coriander or parsley to serve
salt and pepper

Sauté the onion (or shallots if using), carrot and spices in a little olive oil. Add the garlic then add the lentils and stock and bring to boil.

Simmer for around 20-30 minutes or until lentils are soft.

Add the beans and cook for a further 10 minutes.

Add salt and pepper to taste and serve with fresh herbs.

Read more of Megan’s recipes.

Some feedback on Megan’s cheese and herb ‘puffs’

Leah Lux Tame writes in: “I made Megan’s cheese and herb ‘puffs’ from last week’s newsletter and just wanted to say how delicious they were. They were the perfect accompaniment to tomato soup.

If anyone else would like to comment on any of Megan’s recipes, or any of the 280 recipes on the website, please email me.

Which link was clicked most times in the last newsletter?

The most popular link was the graphic on fruiting schedules and (in the right hand column) what wood different fruit trees fruit on.

Joke of the week

What did the man with slab of asphalt under his arm order? “A beer please, and one for the road.”

Read more jokes.

Upcoming online events

If you know of any events other than those listed below, email me.

Newly announced events

Fermenting workshops (brine vegetables, pickle sauerkraut, ginger beer and soda): 3 consecutive Fridays starting 23rd October, 4-5pm; $17; organised by Span Community House. Read more and book on Humanitix.

Previously announced events

Aloo gobi and chapati flatbread: Saturday, 24th October, 5-6.30pm; $35; organised by Cook Indian by the Creek. Read more and book via Facebook.

Under the covers of Mirka & Georges – a culinary affair: Thursday, 29th October, 3-4pm; $17; organised by Heide Museum of Modern Art. Read more and book on EventBrite.

Growing fruit and veg in a wildlife garden: Thursday, 29th October, 7-8.30pm; free; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Butter chicken: Friday, 30th October, 5-6.30pm; $29; organised by Cook Indian by the Creek. Read more and book via Facebook.

Sourdough bread making: Saturday, 31st October, 11am-midday; $20; organised by Living & Learning Nillumbik.

Beginners guide to urban farming: 7 consecutive Sundays starting 1st November, 2-3pm; $77 ($11 per class); organised by Richmond Community Learning Centre. Read more and book on their website.

Declutter your body, create a garden of food in your fridge: Sunday, 1st November, 2-3.30pm; $donation; organised by Cecilia Macaulay. Read more and book on EventBrite.

Sourdough bread making: Sunday, 1st November, 3-4pm; $20; organised by Living & Learning Nillumbik.

Getting started with veggie gardening: Thursday, 5th November, 7-8.30pm; free; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Rising resilience – the power of sourdough: Saturday, 7th November, 10.30am-12.30pm; free; organised by Transition Banyule and others. Read more and book on TryBooking.

Home composting Q&A: Monday, 9th November, 7-8.30pm; free; organised by Edendale. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Bees wax wrap: Wednesday, 11th November, 6.30-7.30pm; free; organised by Whittlesea Council. Read more and book on their website.

Modern bush tucker: Thursday, 12th November, 7-8pm; free; organised by Moreland City Libraries. Read more and book on EventBrite.

Preparing for Summer harvest: Thursday, 12th November, 7-8.30pm; free; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Growing citrus: Saturday, 14th November, 11am-12.30pm; $28; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

The art of watering: Sunday, 22nd November, 1.30-3pm; $28; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Open Table offer their weekly no waste cook club workshops free and online on Saturdays, 11.30am-1pm. As well as cooking (which is actually optional), you will learn about food waste and composting. Register on EventBrite.

All The Dirt is a weekly podcast about gardening.

Oct 132020
 

Thanks to all the people who have contributed to this week’s newsletter: Anna Sanders, Angelo Eliades, Karen Olsen, Lyn Richards, Maria Ciavarella, Megan Goodman, Nancy Mills, Pam Jenkins, Paul Nugent and Terri Nugent.

A local producer of quince paste – The Old Emu

The Old Emu, from Box Hill North, have been making quince paste for more than 25 years. It is handmade with quince and sugar with no added preservatives. The sweetened quince puree is cooked for several hours turning intense claret like colour as it thickens and sets. The paste retains its freshness and flavour for 2 years or more. It is available in 150g, 250g and kilo tubs and you can buy it online from their website or at Boccaccio Cellars in Balwyn, Marco’s Deli Cafe Foodstore in Blackburn, Olympus Delicatessen in Doncaster East or The Melbourne Deli in Bayswater. Read their Local Food Directory page. Welcome Paul and Terri!

What farmers’ markets will be happening this weekend?

On Saturday: Coburg. Not Carlton.

On Sunday: Alphington and Eltham. Not Yarra Valley.

Edible flowers and leaves – a video from Pam

Pam Jenkins has produced another video about her edible garden, this time focusing on edible flowers and leaves. In this 8 minute video, Pam discusses a number of edible plants that can be eaten as a garden snack, used as a garnish or included as something different in your diet. They include:

  • Primroses: apparently the youngest leaves taste like lettuce.
  • Rock samphire: the most popular way of using samphire is as a pickle.
  • Calendula: can be used in skin care.
  • Canna lilies: the rhizomes are a source of starch
  • Dahlias: the tubers and the petals are both edible.

Watch Pam’s video and/or read the accompanying words.

The photo is of some spring rolls that include edible flowers in their filling.

On what wood do particular fruit trees fruit?

When pruning your fruit trees, berries or vines, it is important to understand what wood is going to bear the fruit next year. Two examples, illustrate the point.

First, ‘everbearing’ raspberries bear their best fruit on 1st year canes, so a lot of people cut all their canes down to the ground after harvesting. But standard ‘summer bearing’ raspberries bear their fruit on 2nd year canes so if you cut all their canes down to the ground after harvesting then you would get no raspberries the following year!

Second, grapes bear their fruit on current year growth. So, once a part of the vine has fruited, it will never fruit again. So, their annual prune typically comprises cutting off just about all of last year’s growth. Peaches, on the other hand, bear their fruit on last year’s growth (so-called 1-year-old wood) so if you pruned them like you prune grapes, you would get no peaches the following year!

What causes me to mention all this is that newsletter reader Angelo Eliades has just published a new article entitled ‘What age wood do fruit trees flower and fruit on?’, which lists various fruit trees and which wood they fruit on.

Our website also has a page with similar information – see the right hand column of the table. That table also contains information for each fruit tree about its range of fruiting months, whether or not 2 or more are needed for pollination and whether or not the fruit will ripen after being picked.

Yes, you did know – making firm yoghurt

Last week, Susan Faine asked how to make firm yoghurt from low fat milk without adding milk powder or gelatine. Maria Ciavarella has replied: “I strain my yoghurt through a very fine mesh to make it thicker. You can use the whey left over in cooking too.

Yes, you did know – broad bean recipes

Lyn Richards has an addendum to last week’s broad bean recipes: “Freeze them. Broad beans are one of the best home gardener freezing options. Freeze straight from picking – remove the beans from their outer pods, but don’t cook or slip their skins; rather, just wash, drain, pack and freeze for an all-year supply for all recipes. When taken out, don’t thaw – just drop the frozen beans straight into boiling water, boil till thawed and proceed as usual to slip their skins.

Coffee cups, lids and compostability – some reactions

A number of people have written in with some reactions to Lucinda Flynn’s article on coffee cups, lids and compostability.

Anna Sanders and Karen Olsen both make the point that the answer to disposable coffee cups is BYO.

Anna goes on to discuss waste more generally: “We need a much better understanding of the compostability of waste, what can and cannot be recycled, and what happens to the household waste that we generate. The better people understand this, the better choices they might make. It seems to me that people are still confused as to what needs to go in the red bin, the recycling bin and the green waste bin. There needs to be more education on this and clearer rules along with people understanding the impact of contaminating their green waste or recycling. It would be great if Councils were firmer and refused to collect bins if they were contaminated. Giving people visibility of what happens to their recycling after it is collected or, better still, what happens to their green waste, might also be helpful: imagine if we all had to spend a day down at the facility where they separate the plastic bags, dog waste and other contaminants from the green waste before it can be composted! Finally, newsletter readers might be interested to know that there is a ‘Spring Clean Your Patch’ initiative on 18th October to collect rubbish and raise awareness about waste and the issues of single use plastics.

Whilst Karen goes on to discuss her experience with ‘compostable’ bin liners: “I have recently trialled ‘compostable’ bin liners from the supermarket to line our compost bin. I understand that these liners may eventually break down, but I have found the result to be lovely homemade (cool) compost mixed with revolting clumps of bags throughout – i.e. the bags look like they might eventually break down, but nowhere near at the rate of the other compost ingredients. I have been sorting them to one side when barrowing the compost around our fruit trees. It’s a pain, and I get concerned that the birds scrabbling around in them might be at risk of choking when they forage through it or take back possibly-less-than-foodsafe or nature-safe remnants to build nests. I imagine a hot compost system, or maybe wetting it before it gets into the compost, might be more effective. Anyone else got any experience with these bags?

Nancy Mills, who was the person who asked the original question that led to Lucinda’s article, has also responded: “Great article by Lucinda! Australians throw away an estimated 1 billion disposable coffee cups every year. Newsletter readers might like to ask their favourite local cafes what they know about the disposable coffee cups that they use. Or perhaps they could ask their local councils if they collect compostable cups for delivery to industrial composters.

The 2020 Eltham Annual Wine Show

The 2020 Eltham Annual Wine Show will be a virtual event this year but they will still be judging wines and making awards. You don’t need to be a member to enter your wine into the competition. As well as the traditional categories of grape wines, country wines, mead, etc, they are introducing two new categories this year: cider and kombucha. Entries will be judged on palate, bouquet (aka nose) and colour (aka appearance). Closing date for completed entry forms: 24th October. Closing date for receipt of bottles: 13th November. Read more and potentially complete the entry form.

Some new articles by Angelo Eliades

How to improve drainage in plant pots, the proper way to do it!. This article is effectively a continuation of a previous Angelo article where he argued that you shouldn’t put a layer of rocks in the bottom of a pot.

The easiest way to dry and process turmeric root to make turmeric powder.

Read more of Angelo’s food-related articles.

Not local but interesting

The UN’s World Food Programme has been awarded the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize. You can participate in this programme by making small donations on your phone – just download the app.

Meg’s social isolation week

Isolation is starting to make me weary so I am so grateful to see my little cold frame bursting at the seams (see photo). With the cooler weather this week, I am lucky to have it. The seedlings are still small and will need to grow on a bit more before planting out. I will feed them with a seaweed-based fertiliser twice weekly for a week or two.

The French tarragon has emerged from winter dormancy and is lovely and fragrant. Thyme, oregano and marjoram and all doing well after their winter haircuts and the flat leaf (Italian) parsley has self-seeded and has lovely fresh growth. I am using lots of herbs at the moment in baking, including for cheese puffs (see recipe below). These are similar to a light savoury muffin. School lunches are not something I have had to think about for a while but these will do.

Cheese and herb ‘puffs’

½ cup plain flour
1½ teaspoons baking powder
1 egg beaten with a tablespoon of milk (may need a little more)
1 cup of cheese, grated
½ cup of mixed fresh herbs (such as parsley, chives and thyme), finely chopped
1 teaspoon of salt and sprinkle of pepper

Mix all the dry ingredients and cheese together. Add the egg and mix lightly until you form a rough dough.

Pile up small dessert spoon amounts on a baking tray. Bake in a hot oven (220degC) for 8-10 minutes.

Note that they freeze well.

Read more of Megan’s recipes.

Joke of the week

What do you get when you cross a fruit and a dog? Melon collie.

Read more jokes.

Upcoming online events

If you know of any events other than those listed below, email me.

Newly announced events

Cooking for a crowd (thermomix): Sunday, 18th October, 2-3.30pm; free; organised by Libby Bracchi. Read more and book on EventBrite.

Beginners guide to urban farming: 7 consecutive Sundays starting 1st November, 2-3pm; $77 ($11 per class); organised by Richmond Community Learning Centre. Read more and book on their website.

Declutter your body, create a garden of food in your fridge: Sunday, 1st November, 2-3.30pm; $donation; organised by Cecilia Macaulay. Read more and book on EventBrite.

Previously announced events

Vegan and gluten free Italian cooking class: Saturday, 17th October, 1-2.30pm; $20; organised by Shop225. Read more and book on EventBrite.

Backyard beekeeping basics: Wednesday, 14th October, 7-9pm; $50; organised by CERES. Read more and book on Humanitix.

Chicken biryani: Friday, 16th October, 5-6.30pm; $35; organised by Cook Indian by the Creek. Read more and book via Facebook.

Spring – planting and bugs: Wednesday, 21st October, 11am-midday; $17; organised by Heide Museum of Modern Art. Read more and book on EventBrite.

Aloo gobi and chapati flatbread: Saturday, 24th October, 5-6.30pm; $35; organised by Cook Indian by the Creek. Read more and book via Facebook.

Under the covers of Mirka & Georges – a culinary affair: Thursday, 29th October, 3-4pm; $17; organised by Heide Museum of Modern Art. Read more and book on EventBrite.

Growing fruit and veg in a wildlife garden: Thursday, 29th October, 7-8.30pm; free; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Butter chicken: Friday, 30th October, 5-6.30pm; $29; organised by Cook Indian by the Creek. Read more and book via Facebook.

Sourdough bread making: Saturday, 31st October, 11am-midday; $20; organised by Living & Learning Nillumbik.

Sourdough bread making: Sunday, 1st November, 3-4pm; $20; organised by Living & Learning Nillumbik.

Getting started with veggie gardening: Thursday, 5th November, 7-8.30pm; free; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Rising resilience – the power of sourdough: Saturday, 7th November, 10.30am-12.30pm; free; organised by Transition Banyule and others. Read more and book on TryBooking.

Home composting Q&A: Monday, 9th November, 7-8.30pm; free; organised by Edendale. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Bees wax wrap: Wednesday, 11th November, 6.30-7.30pm; free; organised by Whittlesea Council.

Modern bush tucker: Thursday, 12th November, 7-8pm; free; organised by Moreland City Libraries. Read more and book on EventBrite.

Preparing for Summer harvest: Thursday, 12th November, 7-8.30pm; free; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Growing citrus: Saturday, 14th November, 11am-12.30pm; $28; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

The art of watering: Sunday, 22nd November, 1.30-3pm; $28; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Open Table offer their weekly no waste cook club workshops free and online on Saturdays, 11.30am-1pm. As well as cooking (which is actually optional), you will learn about food waste and composting. Register on EventBrite.

All The Dirt is a weekly podcast about gardening.

Oct 072020
 

Thanks to all the people who have contributed to this week’s newsletter: Bev Middleton, Catherine Knight, Cathy Romeo, Claire Smith, Deborah Taylor, Duang Tengtrirat, Elizabeth Doig, Fay Loveland, Jo Douglas, Leonie Katekar, Lisa Walton, Liz Whiting, Lucinda Flynn, Maude Farrugia, Meera Govil, Megan Goodman, Nina Ceddia, Pam Jenkins, Paula Mcleod, Rita Varrasso, Robin Gale-Baker, Senia Kazar, Siri Hayes, Susan Faine and Susan Palmer.

One thing that I find interesting about editing this newsletter is the unpredictability of the readership’s responses. For example, in this week’s newsletter, whilst only a few people responded to the request for cake photos, a large number responded to the request for broad bean recipes.

What farmers’ markets will be happening this weekend?

On Saturday: Coburg and Collingwood Childrens Farm (relocated to Alphington).

On Sunday: Alphington and Eltham. Not Whitehorse.

Live in Banyule or Nillumbik and haven’t yet decided who to vote for?

Local Food Connect would like to put the local food system on the agenda for the upcoming local government elections. To help achieve this, they sent a series of food-related questions to all the candidates in Banyule and Nillumbik and have collated their responses on election scorecards to help inform your vote.

It is clear that it is as much the inactions by Councils, as much as their actions, that influence how robust our local food systems will be in the future. Local Food Connect suggests that you should vote to support a secure local food system that is enabled by transparent Council policies and committed elected Councillors. They would like to thank the 40 or so candidates who returned surveys and contributed comments.

Yes, you did know – grapevines

Last week, Rebecca Gray asked how close she could plant her grapevines to her house.

Senia Kazar replied: Our grapevines are planted right next to some walls and there has never been any cracking. The picture on the left is a south-facing wall and the picture on the right is a north-facing wall. I don’t water or feed the vines.

Yes, you did know – composting of packaging materials

Last week, Nancy Mills asked whether anyone has tried composting any kind of recently-produced packaging materials labelled as compostable or home-compostable and, if so, with what end result.

Lucinda Flynn replied: “Certified home compostable products (to Australian standard AS5810) are really easy to home compost (as they must be to achieve the certification). So this is things like the compost-a-pak corn-starch bags, and sugarcane fibre plates and bowls. Commercially compostable products are not guaranteed to compost in a home compost, usually because they have a need for either heat or movement to start of the process. However, I have been able to home compost the certified commercially compostable Biopak biocups (FSC pulp with a thin lining of PLA bioplastic) pretty easily in my home compost (even though they are not certified home compostable). My home compost is not that hot and I just leave it to do its own thing (but I do give it a mix of food scraps with carbon – such as straw). Single cups are not a problem but it would be harder if you threw in a stack of biocups all joined together.

Coffee cups, lids and compostability – an article by Lucinda Flynn

After reading Lucinda’s reply above, I asked her to write an article on the subject for our website given that she is the owner of Going Green Solutions, a local (Hurstbridge) company that sells eco-products, one of which is ‘commercially compostable’ hot drink ‘biocups’ and lids.

Lucinda kindly agreed and has written a substantial article for our website. Here are some of the points that she makes:

  • Without a doubt, the most environmentally friendly option for a coffee cup is a re-usable one that is re-used for many years before disposal. However, in Lucinda’s opinion, this is not always a realistic option, and thus single-use disposable items are a reality of our first world lifestyle that we need to factor in for the foreseeable future.
  • It is currently just not possible to make a waterproof product that is certified home compostable. Non waterproof – absolutely, and Lucinda sells lots of home compostable plates, bowls, boxes and trays. But, currently at least, waterproof products generally need the heat and movement of a commercial facility.
  • If a product is certified commercially compostable to Australian standard, then it will definitely compost in a commercial facility. Likewise, if a product is certified home compostable to Australian Standard, then it will definitely compost in a home compost. Both of these certifications are challenging to achieve, demand rigorous, thorough environmental testing, and can be depended on.
  • Using the Biopak brand ‘biocup’ as an example (as Lucinda knows most about it): this product is certified to break down into organic matter in a single commercial composting cycle (6-8 weeks usually). Where a business has signed up to the Biopak Compost Service, everything that goes into their bins is composted and the end result is pure compost. Where this service is not available or not used, the cups and lids will go to landfill.
  • In the absence of certified ‘home compostable’ cups and lids, the key issue is how much of an advance are ‘commercially compostable’ cups and lids. Lucinda’s view is that it is a substantial advance.
  • Lucinda suggests that the ideal future scenario is one in which: a) the only single-use disposables allowed are those which are certified commercially compostable; and b) there are commercial composting facilities available in all suburbs.

Read Lucinda’s full article.

This is an important article about an important subject. Any thoughts or responses from our readership would be appreciated. Email me.

Yes, you did know – broad bean recipes

Last week, Meaghan Clayton asked for broad bean recipes. Lots of you replied. Note that I have shortened some of the replies. Also note that all of the recipes are now on our website.

Bev Middleton: Pickle the broad beans when they are small and cook in tomato and garlic sauce. Alternatively, double pod them, cook gently and serve with lemon vinaigrette. You can also make falafel, a lot of work but delicious.

Claire Smith: Falafels were originally made from broad beans. I also like them when cooked and made in to a hummus-like dip.

Catherine Knight: Thinly slice onion, garlic and chorizo. Fry in a pan until cooked and then add the broad beans. Fry again until warm. Don’t over cook as they become dry. Also, the younger the broad beans are the better.

Deborah Taylor: Here are 4 Stephanie Alexander recipes.

Susan Palmer: Steam for 5-6 minutes, then serve with a little olive oil, shaved parmesan cheese and cracked black pepper.

Meera Govil: Remove the thick peel from the beans. Then toss through salads or through pasta at the very last minute.

Meera Govil: Mix the broad beans with garlic and smash with a chopped fresh red chilli, lemon juice, olive oil, salt, pepper, a hint of cumin powder and fresh mint. Use it like smashed avocado on toast.

Nina Ceddia: Blanch them and then toss with little boiled potatoes and a good mustard seed or red wine vinegar dressing.

Nina Ceddia: Cook up some onion and garlic in olive oil. Add a can of diced tomatoes, salt and pepper. After 15-20 minutes of low cooking, add the broad beans (not the pod), a can of water and a bunch of spinach. Cook to your liking. Before serving, drizzle a little olive oil. Serve with crusty bread.

Nina Ceddia: Broad bean fritters. Cook the broad beans and some potatoes and cool down. Mash the potato only. In a bowl, place the broad beans, the mashed potato, a small amount of bread crumbs, grated Parmesan cheese, diced garlic and fresh parsley, salt, pepper and eggs. The frittata mixture needs to be the consistence that of thick cake batter. Place some oil in a frying pan and add a spoonful of mixture. Turn over to cook both sides. Can be eaten hot or cold.

Leonie Katekar: I make my broad beans into a paste.

2½ cups frozen peas
2 cups broad beans
⅓ cup (80ml) olive oil
2 cloves of garlic, crushed
salt and pepper to taste

Fry the garlic in oil for 1 minute.

Put the oil, garlic, beans and peas in a blender and blend to a coarse paste.

Ideally serve on olive sourdough toast, spread some feta cheese then top with a generous amount of broad bean paste and add some rocket on the top. Or serve as a dip.

Deborah Taylor: broad beans with pecorino by Maggie Beers.

3 cups broad beans
4 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil (evoo) plus last moment drizzle
2 tablespoons fresh mint, chopped
80-100g pecorino
4 slices sourdough bread for bruschetta

Serves 4. Sort the large pods and small pods into different piles before peeling and, where possible, use the smaller ones. Blanch the broad beans in boiling salted water for 2-3 minutes and refresh in cold water immediately. Heat a grill pan until hot, brush the slices of sourdough with a little olive oil and grill until well toasted on each side.

Add a little more evoo to the beans. Mix with mint and a little more evoo as needed. Taste for seasoning and adjust if necessary. Spoon onto the grilled bruschetta and serve with shavings of pecorino and an extra drizzle of evoo.

Deborah Taylor: broad bean, feta and mint bruschetta by Bill Granger.

500g broad beans
80ml (⅓ cup) olive oil
100g creamy feta
1 tablespoon lemon juice
1 clove of garlic
sea salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
2 tablespoons mint, finely shredded
chargrilled bread, to serve

Blanch the broad beans in a saucepan of lightly boiling water for 2-3 minutes or until just tender. Rinse under cold running water and drain well. Peel outer skins.

Place the broad beans, olive oil, feta, lemon juice and garlic in a blender or food processor and process until a rough paste. Season with sea salt and freshly ground black pepper. Add the mint and pulse for a few seconds until just combined.

Siri Hayes: fresh broad bean falafels by Maude Farrugia.

300g broad beans, fresh peeled and shelled
½ an onion, chopped coarsely
3 cloves of garlic
a packed handful of parsley
1 tablespoon besan flour
1 teaspoon cumin, ground
1 teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon baking powder
½ teaspoon coriander, ground
sesame seeds for rolling
oil for frying

Place all ingredients, except the broad beans, in a blender bowl and blend to a smooth paste.

Add the broad beans until they are blended coarsely (you still want a bit of texture, not a paste).

Place the mixture in a bowl, cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.

Heat 1-2cm of oil in a small, heavy bottomed fry pan.

Shape heaped tablespoons of the mixture into balls by hand or use a falafel press. Sprinkle with sesame seeds.

Fry the falafels for a minute or so on each side until browned, turning carefully. Transfer the cooked falafels to drain on a brown paper bag.

Serve with your favourite salads, middle eastern bread and dips.

Broad bean recipes already on our website

From Duang Tengtrirat: Broad beans linguine with ricotta.

From Duang Tengtrirat: Broad bean soup.

From Jo Douglas: Broad bean guacamole.

From Lisa Walton: Broad bean, leek and fennel top risotto.

From Liz Whiting: Broad beans fuul midammis.

Pam’s annual edible garden in early Spring – a video update

Pam Jenkins has produced a 13 minute video update about her annual edible garden. It discusses the state of her beetroot, broad beans, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, carrots, garlic, lettuce and peas. As Pam concludes, “Lots of jobs to do now to keep ahead of the pests and the weather. The seeds that I planted indoors are mostly growing and being hardened off ready to move to their new positions in the garden as soon as it is prepared. Thank goodness for Covid-19 making me stay home and get the summer annuals off to a good start!

Watch Pam’s video and/or read the accompanying words.

How to grow celeriac – an article by Robin Gale-Baker

Robin has written an article on how to grow celeriac. As Robin says in her introduction, “celeriac is the bulbous root of a variety of celery [so, celeriac is to celery as beetroot is to silverbeet]. It is often described as ugly as it is rough and knobbly on the surface but, when peeled, this gives away to crisp flesh similar in colour to parsnip … It is nutty, and somewhat parsnip-like with a subtle tang of celery and a silky texture.” Plant early in spring for mid-autumn harvesting [so, if you haven’t planted yet, do so asap]. The seeds are tiny, so they should be sown in punnets for later planting out.

Read Robin’s full article.

Do you know?

Susan Faine asks: “How do you make firm yoghurt from low fat milk without adding milk powder or gelatine? I’ve found that if the culture is full fat it works but, as the generations of yoghurt follow from the preceding batch, and the fat content is increasingly diluted, the yoghurt doesn’t set much at all.Email your answers.

Corrections and clarifications

Last week, in Meera’s recipe for lemon pickle, I included a link to a video of her mother Raj making the pickle. Unfortunately, the link did not work for some people. Here is the corrected link. My apologies to Meera and Raj.

Kensington Stockyard Food Garden

Newsletter reader Nina Ceddia is a leading figure at the Kensington Stockyard Community Garden. In this capacity, she was recently video interviewed about the garden.

FareShare’s FootSteps Challenge

FareShare, who are based in Abbotsford, are organising a fundraising challenge 1-15 November where they are asking people to raise money by walking or running. Read more and potentially sign up.

Get ready for some outdoor eating!

Banyule Council recently wrote to me to say that they are introducing temporary outdoor dining to help hospitality venues expand their dining and table services during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Read more and potentially apply.

Perhaps your local Council is having, or is considering, a similar initiative.

Not food but interesting – Aussie Bird Count

This year, the Aussie Bird Count is on 19-25 October. The idea is that you spend a 20 minute period recording all the birds that you see during that 20 minutes. You can register to participate in one of three ways, either online on their website or using their Android app or using their Apple app.

Meg’s social isolation week

I have sown several varieties of oak leaf lettuce in my veggie beds and will repeat every few weeks. The zucchini and tomato seedlings have been potted on from trays to small compostable pots that can be planted straight into the ground pots. I have also been busy sowing trays of seeds of summer crops such as cucumbers, pumpkins, melons and basil in the cold frame – this is timed so that they reach a good size before being planted into the ground with the warming weather.

I am harvesting tree tomatoes (tamarillo) this week. This is a fabulous small tree that is easy to strike from cuttings. It needs a protected spot as it can be affected by frost. I always prepare the fruit by making a small cross on the top and placing them briefly into boiling water until the skins loosen, then cooling and peeling them. I use them like you would apples mainly in sweet dishes in baking, jams or chutneys. They can also be used a bit like you would tomatoes in more savoury dishes such as this simple spicy salsa.

Spicy tamarillo salsa

2 tamarillos, blanched to soften, peeled and finely diced
1 large red chilli, de-seeded finely chopped (or to taste)
4 spring onions, chopped
1 tablespoon of fresh coriander
2 teaspoons olive oil
1 clove garlic, very finely chopped
2 teaspoons lemon or lime juice
salt and pepper to taste

Mix together all ingredients and rest for at least 15-20 minutes to allow the flavours to develop (if required, add a teaspoon or two of water to loosen the mixture).

Read more of Megan’s recipes.

Reader photos

Last week’s theme – cakes you have made

Only 2 people submitted photos.

Cathy Romeo
Mandarin cake

Made with homegrown mandarins. In order to have a ready supply, I freeze some of our mandarins so that I can make a cake when mandarins are out of season.

Rita Varrasso
plum tart

Earlier this year I made lots of different jams using plums, quinces and cumquats from the garden. Now I have a great supply to make my tarts, which come in all shapes, sizes and flavours.

 

This week’s theme – zip

We are going to give reader photos a rest for the time being. Thanks to everyone who has participated over the last few months.

Which link was clicked most times in the last newsletter?

The most popular link was Lentil As Anything’s GoFundMe page.

Joke of the week

Why do seagulls fly over the sea? Because if they flew over the bay they would be bagels.

Read more jokes.

Upcoming online events

If you know of any events other than those listed below, email me.

Newly announced events

Cultivating health and wellbeing: an action agenda for edible gardening in Australia: Friday, 9th October, 11am-1pm; $17; organised by Sustain. Read more and book on Humanitix.

Spring – planting and bugs: Wednesday, 21st October, 11am-midday; $17; organised by Heide Museum of Modern Art. Read more and book on EventBrite.

Aloo gobi and chapati flatbread: Saturday, 24th October, 5-6.30pm; $35; organised by Cook Indian by the Creek. Read more and book via Facebook.

Under the covers of Mirka & Georges – a culinary affair: Thursday, 29th October, 3-4pm; $17; organised by Heide Museum of Modern Art. Read more and book on EventBrite.

Butter chicken: Friday, 30th October, 5-6.30pm; $29; organised by Cook Indian by the Creek. Read more and book via Facebook.

Rising resilience – the power of sourdough: Saturday, 7th November, 10.30am-12.30pm; free; organised by Transition Banyule and others. Read more and book on TryBooking.

Bees wax wrap: Wednesday, 11th November, 6.30-7.30pm; free; organised by Whittlesea Council.

Previously announced events

Backyard chooks for beginners: Saturday, 10th October, 10-11.30am; $10; organised by Edendale. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Lamb bhuna masala: Saturday, 10th October, 5-6.30pm; $35; organised by Cook Indian by the Creek. Read more and book via Facebook.

Garden bed basics: Sunday, 11th October, 11am-1pm; $donation; organised by Brunswick Tool Library. Read more and book on EventBrite.

Backyard beekeeping basics: Wednesday, 14th October, 7-9pm; $50; organised by CERES. Read more and book on Humanitix.

Chicken biryani: Friday, 16th October, 5-6.30pm; $35; organised by Cook Indian by the Creek. Read more and book via Facebook.

Vegan and gluten free Italian cooking class: Saturday, 17th October, 1-2.30pm; $20; organised by Shop225. Read more and book on EventBrite.

Growing fruit and veg in a wildlife garden: Thursday, 29th October, 7-8.30pm; free; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Getting started with veggie gardening: Thursday, 5th November, 7-8.30pm; free; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Home composting Q&A: Monday, 9th November, 7-8.30pm; free; organised by Edendale. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Modern bush tucker: Thursday, 12th November, 7-8pm; free; organised by Moreland City Libraries. Read more and book on EventBrite.

Preparing for Summer harvest: Thursday, 12th November, 7-8.30pm; free; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Growing citrus: Saturday, 14th November, 11am-12.30pm; $28; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

The art of watering: Sunday, 22nd November, 1.30-3pm; $28; organised by Sustainable Gardening Australia. Read more and book on WeTeachMe.

Open Table offer their weekly no waste cook club workshops free and online on Saturdays, 11.30am-1pm. As well as cooking (which is actually optional), you will learn about food waste and composting. Register on EventBrite.

All The Dirt is a weekly podcast about gardening.