Judy Vizzari interviews Duang Tengtrirat and Rob Reid Smith
Many of you will know Duang from her catering business, from her involvement in the Home Harvest FEASTivals, or from her workshops on waste-free cooking. Judy Vizzari has now interviewed Duang, and her husband Rob about all these matters, as well as about their experiences as home growers. Here is how Judy introduces her write up: “Duang Tengtrirat and her husband, Rob Reid Smith, live in the back blocks of Research. I’m visiting them to find out about their long list of accomplishments which, I’ve heard, include innovative gardening techniques, abundant food production, waste-free cooking and largescale catering. I also want to hear about their contributions to the learning and health of our community. Their fame has preceded them but I am keen to learn more.” Read the full interview.
One thing that I would like to highlight from the interview is that Duang won the ABC PocketDoc Short Story Competition in 2015. Her story, My Silent Day, was about blueberry picking and racism. Listen to the story. As part of the launch of 2016 competition, Duang recorded a follow up story. The setting is one year later and Duang is again collecting blueberries. But this time her meeting is much more pleasant and heart warming. Listen to Duang’s follow up story.
Mac’s tip of the week
Blossom-end rot looks like a discoloured/black, watery, sunken spot at the blossom end of the fruit. The spot will start out small but grow larger and darker as the fruit continues to grow.
Often a problem with tomatoes, capsicum, cucumber, eggplant and zucchini, blossom-end rot is an environmental problem (not fungal) most often caused by either extremes in soil moisture levels (either too dry or too wet) or by calcium deficiency. Even if you have spread lime etc, uneven watering can interfere with the uptake of calcium. Too much nitrogen fertiliser and rapid growth can also make things worse. Mulch helps, but 40 degree days don’t.
The good news is that blossom-end rot will not spread from plant to plant, and will not necessarily affect future fruit. As a stop gap measure, try spraying plants with a calcium or kelp solution but recognise that consistent water supply is the key.
Some varieties are more resistant than others. For example, I know of one gardener that has a mixed planting of Roma and San Marzano tomatoes. All the San Marzano have blossom-end rot, while the Roma show no sign of it. For tomatoes at least, larger fruit are more susceptible than smaller.
Guy’s tip of the week
It looked like Mac’s tip wouldn’t arrive in time so I wrote a tip of my own.
My tip is: consider planting sugar snap peas in the summer. Our veggie patch is strictly based on a crop rotation system which means that we always have two spots available for legumes. In winter, we make the obvious choice of broad beans and peas. In summer, beans are always planted but that leaves a second spot up for grabs. Peanuts are one possibility and soybeans are another but we had difficulty sourcing either this year so we decided to consult our local nursery. They said that their experience was that sugar snap peas (but not standard garden peas) could be grown all year round. So, we planted some seedlings in December and this week, less than two months later, we have just harvested a bountiful crop.
Maria’s tip of the week
I thought that this recent post by Maria of My Green Garden was interesting.
Sugar is used in jam for 2 reasons (or maybe 3, if you include taste).
First, sugar acts as the preserving agent for the fruit. It acts to prevent bacteria and other food spoilants from taking hold. The ratio needed for this is at least 75% of the weight of the fruit has to be added as sugar.
Second, the sugar acts to help ‘gel’ the fruit. This happens with the combination of the fruit with its natural pectin, the sugar and acid (from the fruit or added as lemon juice).
So, without enough sugar, the jam might go mouldy and won’t gel, staying very runny.
This is true to an extent but it can be overcome.
To overcome the preserving issue, after making the jam I make sure that I heat-preserve the filled jars. This makes a great vacuum seal on the jars, which means there is no air in the jar. No air = no bacteria.
To make up for lack of a firm set, I cook it a little longer than I normally would with a full sugar jam; and then accept that it will be easier to spread on my breakfast toast than a commercial jam, whose sugar content may be even higher than the 1:1 ratio. So it might be called ‘spreadable fruit’ rather than a true jam.
I have also tried adding a minute amount of Xantham gum powder (available in the health food section of my local supermarket) right at the end of the cooking process, This does firm up the jam, so that it is still spreadable. But don’t overdo it as you might end up with rock hard jam.
What seeds to plant in February
Here is a list (see the planting guide for more detail):
Beans Beetroot Broccoli Brussels sprouts Carrot |
Cauliflower Chives Fennel Leeks Lettuce |
Mustard greens Onion Oregano Parsley Radish |
Shallot Silverbeet Sweetcorn |
Compared with January, the most important additions are some of the brassicas: broccoli, Brussels sprouts and cauliflower.
Pip pip
The winner of last week’s random draw for the free annual subscription of the PIP magazine was Joe Selvaretnam.
Thanks to those of you who sent in various ‘oink oink’ comments(!). However, the reference in last week’s newsletter was to ‘pip pip onk onk!’, not ‘pip pip oink oink!’, and is baby talk rather than anything to do with pigs.
55 people entered the draw, up from 45 in the previous week. Given the continuing level of interest, another year’s free subscription will be offered this week (and then we’ll probably stop). It will work as before: if you have previously entered, you are automatically entered for this week; if you haven’t previously entered and want to enter this week, simply email me some time today (Wednesday) with the word ‘PIP’ or equivalent. Note that anyone who includes the word ‘oink’ in their email will be automatically excluded!
News about local food producers
Backyard Honey, from Surrey Hills, have written in to say that budding beekeepers may like to know that they sell healthy re-queened, foulbrood-test honey bee colonies. You can ring Peter (0425 873555) to chat about honey bee colony purchases and other apiary services, including on-site advice, winter bee-hive pack-down, honey extraction and education services.
You can now buy Warrandyte-based PoppySmack’s Asian sauces in 16 different suburbs: Blackburn (Max & Leo’s Foodstore Cafe), Clifton Hill (McCoppins), Croydon (Jefferies Family Supermarket), Doncaster East (Fish Pier and Rump Butchery), Eltham (Bolton Street Deli & Liquor), Forest Hill (Fish Pier), Heidelberg (Leo’s Fine Food & Wine), Kew (Leo’s Fine Food & Wine), Northcote (IGA); Nunawading (Whitehorse Farmers’ Market), Preston (Local Pantry Co and Saltylicious Himalayan Salt), Ringwood (Fish Pier); Ringwood East (Paul’s SUPA IGA), Ringwood North (Made Locally) and Templestowe (Gourmet Living) and Warrandyte (The Riverside Market, Aumanns and Quintons SUPA IGA).
For Elthamites only: Nongkhai Thai Restaurant now deliver as well as doing takeaway. See the full list.
Permablitz ‘hero of the month’
Every month, newsletter reader Adrian O’Hagen, discusses a ‘hero of the month’ on the Permablitz website. Most are growing guides for particular fruit or veggies, some common and others less common. This month’s hero is midyim berries. There is now a page on our website with links to each of these guides (currently 9 fruit, 18 veggies and 2 weeds).
Which link was clicked most times in the last newsletter?
Proverb of the month
As cool as a cucumber. Meaning: calm and unruffled. First recorded in 1732 in a poem by John Gay. In this simile, cool means imperturbable rather than having a low temperature. However, the simile comes about because, in hot weather, the insides of a cucumber apparently remain cooler than the air because of their high water content and thus cucumbers are cool to the touch.
Question: what is cool and hot at the same time? Answer: Barack Obama (or, indeed, Michelle Obama).
Gardening quote of the month
The best place to find God is in a garden. You can dig for him there. By George Bernard Shaw.
Joke of the week
How do chickens bake a cake? From scratch!
New events
Miso paste making
What: Miso is a traditional Japanese seasoning produced by fermenting soybeans with salt and koji (the fungus Aspergillus oryzae). You will make your own miso paste using all Australian organic ingredients and following traditional Japanese methods. It will be a fun, hands-on workshop which even kids can enjoy. You will take home around 1kg of miso to ferment.
When: 6 occurrences: Saturday, 3rd February, Tuesday, 20th February and Saturday, 3rd March, each both 10am-12.30pm and 2-4.30pm.
Where: Preston.
Cost: $80.
Bookings: by email.
Further information: LFC calendar entry.
Shio koji making and cooking
What: Shio koji is a Japanese fermented seasoning made with rice koji (cooked rice that has been inoculated with the fungus Aspergillus oryzae). It is called ‘miracle seasoning’. You will make your own shio koji and also prepare some more to ferment at home. You will also cook some dishes using shio koji.
When: 6 occurrences: Tuesday, 6th February, Saturday, 10th February and Tuesday, 6th March, each both 10am-12.30pm and 2-4.30pm.
Where: Preston.
Cost: $80.
Bookings: by email.
Further information: LFC calendar entry.
The pickle process
What: Learn how to make great bread and butter pickles and enjoy a tempting taster.
When: Wednesday, 7th February, 2-3.30pm.
Where: Brunswick Library.
Cost: free.
Bookings: Eventbrite.
Further information: LFC calendar entry.
Pasta making
What: Marie, from Rie’s Kitchen, will demonstrate how to make your own pasta at home.
When: Wednesday, 7th February, 7-8pm.
Where: Mill Park Library.
Cost: free.
Bookings: their website.
Further information: LFC calendar entry.
Cooking master class
What: Enjoy 3 tasting size courses cooked by chef Bek McMillan, from Gourmet Living, who will demonstrate step by step. All recipes are included. Menu: Moroccan couscous salad; gnocchi ‘old tarts’; and strawberry jam & apple tart.
When: Thursday, 8th February, 7-9pm.
Where: Templestowe.
Cost: $42.
Bookings: Eventbrite.
Further information: LFC calendar entry.
Spices masterclass
What: Local chef, Mellissa Strachan, will discuss a number of common spices including cinnamon, turmeric, garlic, chilli, cardamom and rosemary. She will explain some of the health benefits and how to use them. She will also introduce some less common spices.
When: Thursday, 8th February, 8.30-9.30pm.
Where: Ringwood.
Cost: $16.
Bookings: Eventbrite.
Further information: LFC calendar entry.
A conversation with Michael Ableman
What: Together with Milkwood Permaculture, Cultivating Community are delighted to present a conversation with urban farming pioneer, author, educator and advocate for sustainable agriculture, Michael Ableman. Michael will share stories of his many travels exploring the complex and profound relationships of growing food with culture and identity. He will also share insights from his latest book Street Farm, an inspirational account of residents in the notorious Low Track in Vancouver, British Columbia – one of the worst urban slums in North America – who joined together to create an urban farm as a means of addressing the chronic problems in their neighbourhood. It is a story of recovery, of land and food, of people, and of the power of farming and nourishing others as a way to heal our world and ourselves. Following Michael’s presentation, you will venture across the road for a garden tour at one of Cultivating Community’s community gardens on the Richmond Public Housing Estate where gardeners from East Timor, Vietnam, China, Turkey, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Burundi, Greece and Australia grow many unusual species of edible and medicinal plants as well as connect with each other around their love of gardening and growing food.
When: Saturday, 10th February, 10-11.30am.
Where: Richmond.
Cost: pay what you feel.
Bookings: TryBooking.
Further information: LFC calendar entry.
Nuka duke – rice bran pickling
What: Nuka duke is a famous Japanese fermented pickling using rice bran. In this workshop, you will make your own Nuka bedding so that you can keep pickling at home (for years and years!) and share the knowledge how to maintain it.
When: 8 occurrences: Tuesday, 13th February, Saturday, 17th February, Saturday, 17th March and Tuesday, 20th March, each both 10am-midday and 2-4pm.
Where: Preston.
Cost: $80.
Bookings: by email.
Further information: LFC calendar entry.
Cooking master class
What: Enjoy 3 tasting size courses cooked by chef Bek McMillan, from Gourmet Living, who will demonstrate step by step. All recipes are included. Menu: pesto bruschetta; baked eggs & beans; and chocolate mousse.
When: Thursday, 15th February, 7-9pm.
Where: Templestowe.
Cost: $42.
Bookings: Eventbrite.
Further information: LFC calendar entry.
Ancient grains masterclass
What: Local chef, Mellissa Strachan, will discuss a number of ancient grains including chia seed, quinoa, freekah, wild rice and Israel large couscous. She will explain why we should use these products rather than white rice or commercial pasta. She will also give advice on how to cook it and some ideas on what to put with them.
When: Thursday, 22nd February, 8.30-9.30pm.
Where: Ringwood.
Cost: $16.
Bookings: Eventbrite.
Further information: LFC calendar entry.
Cooking master class
What: Enjoy 3 tasting size courses cooked by chef Bek McMillan, from Gourmet Living, who will demonstrate step by step. All recipes are included. Menu: roast pumpkin salad; lamb wellington; and ‘chai walli’ pannacotta.
When: Friday, 23rd February, 7-9pm.
Where: Templestowe.
Cost: $42.
Bookings: Eventbrite.
Further information: LFC calendar entry.
Miso cooking
What: Miso is a traditional Japanese seasoning produced by fermenting soybeans with salt and koji (the fungus Aspergillus oryzae). This is a class for people who have no idea what to do with miso. You will make several miso dishes together as well as learning the benefits of having miso daily.
When: 4 occurrences: Saturday, 24th February and Tuesday, 27th March, each both 10am-12.30pm and 2-4.30pm.
Where: Preston.
Cost: $80.
Bookings: by email.
Further information: LFC calendar entry.
Food forest gardening
What: Facilitated by Ian Culbard, Nillumbik’s Sustainability Officer, this workshop will teach you how to grow some of your own food in a low maintenance food forest garden. Get tips and ideas that will help you develop a food forest garden and some simple ways reduce the need for maintenance yet is productive throughout the year. If you like the idea of having your own beautiful, colourful, diverse food where there’s always something to eat then this workshop should help inspire action. Timed to allow months of preparation and planting before the spring flush.
When: Friday, 2nd March, 10.30-11.30am.
Where: Edendale.
Cost: free.
Bookings: by phone (9433 3316).
Further information: LFC calendar entry.
Yoghurt masterclass
What: Local chef, Mellissa Strachan, will discuss some of the benefits of traditional yoghurt. She will explain how Indians and Nepalese make yoghurt without a yoghurt maker or powdered yoghurt mix. She will also give advice on what other products you can make with this method of cooking and discuss non-dairy alternatives.
When: Thursday, 8th March, 8.30-9.30pm.
Where: Ringwood.
Cost: $16.
Bookings: Eventbrite.
Further information: LFC calendar entry.
Fermentations and preserves masterclass
What: Local chef, Mellissa Strachan, will discuss some traditional ferments including kimchi, sauerkraut and kombucha. She will explain how and why you can ferment vegetables and some of their health benefits. She will also give advice on the dos and don’ts of vegetable fermentation.
When: Thursday, 22nd March, 8.30-9.30pm.
Where: Ringwood.
Cost: $16.
Bookings: Eventbrite.
Further information: LFC calendar entry.
Summary of upcoming events
Over the next week
- Transform your garden into a native paradise: Thursday, 1st February, 6.30-8pm.
- Bush foods & herbs for courtyards & balconies: Thursday, 1st February, 6.30-9pm.
- Vegetarian and vegan food truck event: Friday, 2nd February, 5-10pm.
- Young gardeners: Saturday, 3rd February, 10am-midday.
- Miso paste making: Saturday, 3rd February, 10am-12.30pm.
- The age-old art of preserving – the Summer bounty: Saturday, 3rd February, 10am-1.15pm.
- Organic market garden tour: Saturday, 3rd February, 10.30am-midday.
- Brewers Feast Festival: Saturday, 3rd February, 11.30am-8pm.
- Vegetarian and vegan food truck event: Saturday, 3rd February, midday-10pm.
- Miso paste making: Saturday, 3rd February, 2-4.30pm.
- Vegetarian and vegan food truck event: Sunday, 4th February, midday-9pm.
Over the next month
- Shio koji making and cooking: Tuesday, 6th February, 10am-12.30pm.
- Shio koji making and cooking: Tuesday, 6th February, 2-4.30pm.
- The pickle process: Wednesday, 7th February, 2-3.30pm.
- Pasta making: Wednesday, 7th February, 7-8pm.
- Plant-based midweek cooking class: Thursday, 8th February, 6.30-8.30pm.
- Native herbs for the kitchen and garden: Thursday, 8th February, 6.30-9pm.
- Cooking master class: Thursday, 8th February, 7-9pm.
- Spices masterclass: Thursday, 8th February, 8.30-9.30pm.
- Weed foraging workshop: Friday, 9th February, 10.30am-midday.
- Natural pest control with companion planting: Saturday, 10th February, 9.30am-12.30pm.
- Become a junior chocolatier: Saturday, 10th February, 10-10.45am.
- A conversation with Michael Ableman: Saturday, 10th February, 10-11.30am.
- Shio koji making and cooking: Saturday, 10th February, 10am-12.30pm.
- Preserving know-how – savoury ways with tomatoes: Saturday, 10th February, 10am-1.15pm.
- Chocolate discovery class: Saturday, 10th February, 11.30am-12.30pm.
- Shio koji making and cooking: Saturday, 10th February, 2-4.30pm.
- 3 Ravens Brewery tour and tasting: Saturday, 10th February, 4-5pm.
- Healthy lives plant-based cooking: Sunday, 11th February, midday-4pm.
- Nuka duke – rice bran pickling: Tuesday, 13th February, 10am-midday.
- School lunch boxes: Tuesday, 13th February, 11am-midday.
- Nuka duke – rice bran pickling: Tuesday, 13th February, 2-4pm.
- Beginners’ guide to growing veggies: Tuesday, 13th February, 6-9pm.
- Herbs for the home gardener: Tuesday, 13th February, 7-9pm.
- Preserving know-how – savoury ways with tomatoes: Thursday, 15th February, 10am-1.15pm.
- Cooking master class: Thursday, 15th February, 7-9pm.
- Edible weeds of Melbourne: Saturday, 17th February, 10-11.30am.
- Nuka duke – rice bran pickling: Saturday, 17th February, 10am-midday.
- Sourdough bread making workshop: Saturday, 17th February, 10am-1pm.
- Nuka duke – rice bran pickling: Saturday, 17th February, 2-4pm.
- Farmer to table dinner II: Saturday, 17th February, 6.30-9.30pm.
- Introduction to natural beekeeping (two-day): Saturday, 17th February and Sunday, 18th February, both 10am-5pm.
- Heritage apple tasting: Sunday, 18th February, 5-7pm.
- Seeds!: Monday, 19th February, 1-3pm.
- Miso paste making: Tuesday, 20th February, 10am-12.30pm.
- Melissa King – Garden Guru: Tuesday, 20th February, 11.30am-12.30pm.
- Miso paste making: Tuesday, 20th February, 2-4.30pm.
- Plant-based midweek cooking class: Tuesday, 20th February, 6.30-8.30pm.
- Herbs for the home gardener: Tuesday, 20th February, 7-9pm.
- The age-old art of preserving – the Summer bounty: Wednesday, 21st February, 10am-1.15pm.
- Hot composting: Thursday, 22nd February, 11am-midday.
- Shady edibles: Thursday, 22nd February, 7-8.30pm.
- Home beer-brewing workshop: Thursday, 22nd February, 7.45-8.45pm.
- Ancient grains masterclass: Thursday, 22nd February, 8.30-9.30pm.
- Cooking master class: Friday, 23rd February, 7-9pm.
- Summer fruit tree maintenance: Saturday, 24th February, 9am-12.30pm.
- Herbs for the home gardener: Saturday, 24th February, 10am-12.30pm.
- Miso cooking: Saturday, 24th February, 10am-12.30pm.
- Miso cooking: Saturday, 24th February, 2-4.30pm.
- Composting: Sunday, 25th February, 10am-midday.
- Healthy lives plant-based cooking: Sunday, 25th February, midday-4pm.
- Introduction to horticulture – 9 session course: Monday, 26th February, 9.30am-3pm and then every Monday for 9 weeks.
- Italian savoury preserves: Tuesday, 27th February, 10am-1.15pm.
- Indigenous plants for food and medicine: Thursday, 1st March, 6.30-9pm.
- Food forest gardening: Friday, 2nd March, 10.30-11.30am.
- Beekeeping workshop: Saturday, 3rd March, 9-11am.
- Tomato passata – the traditional way: Saturday, 3rd March, 9.30am-2.30pm.
- Become a junior chocolatier: Saturday, 3rd March, 10-10.45am.
- Miso paste making: Saturday, 3rd March, 10am-12.30pm.
- Miso paste making: Saturday, 3rd March, 2-4.30pm.
- Tomato passata – the traditional way: Sunday, 4th March, 9.30am-2.30pm.
- Home Harvest FEASTival: Sunday, 4th March, 4.30-8pm.